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Certified Translation of Thai Documents for United States

Accepted system at destination: The US has no central sworn-translator system: a certified translation means the translation plus the translator's certificate of accuracy.

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Translator system and verifiable register

The US has no central sworn-translator system: a certified translation means the translation plus the translator's certificate of accuracy.

Register / authority: USCIS 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3) sets the certification wording; US Embassy Bangkok for consular filings

Hague Convention status: Party to the convention (verify at hcch.net)

Correct order of steps

USCIS generally accepts a certified translation. Court filings and some state agencies may additionally require MFA legalisation and US consular attestation.

Timeline: Translation 1–2 working days; legalisation adds 2–3 working days when required.

Typical use cases

I-130, K-1, CR-1, green card filings, legitimation, US property transactions

Why translations get rejected

FAQ — Thai documents for United States

Which translation system does United States require?

The US has no central sworn-translator system: a certified translation means the translation plus the translator's certificate of accuracy. Registry to verify: USCIS 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3) sets the certification wording; US Embassy Bangkok for consular filings.

What is the correct order of steps?

USCIS generally accepts a certified translation. Court filings and some state agencies may additionally require MFA legalisation and US consular attestation.

What is it used for?

I-130, K-1, CR-1, green card filings, legitimation, US property transactions

Why are translations rejected?

Certification wording missing USCIS-required elements · Not translating every stamp and signature · Reusing an old translation that no longer matches the fresh extract

How long does it take?

Translation 1–2 working days; legalisation adds 2–3 working days when required. This excludes the receiving authority's own queue.

Is United States a party to the Hague Apostille Convention?

United States is a Hague party, but an apostille can only be used between the two countries once the convention enters into force for Thailand on 28 February 2027. Until then Thai documents follow MFA legalisation plus destination-embassy attestation. Check current status at hcch.net.

How do translation, certification of accuracy, signature attestation and legalisation differ?

They are four separate layers: (1) translating the content, (2) the translator's certificate of accuracy, (3) attestation of a signatory's signature by a lawyer authorised to certify signatures and documents, and (4) legalisation or apostille certifying the seals for cross-border use. The first three cannot replace the fourth.

Should I translate before or after legalisation?

If the destination requires a translator based in that country, legalise in Thailand first: the translator must render every stamp inside the translation. If the destination accepts a translation prepared in Thailand, translate and certify first, then legalise the translation.

Can you guarantee the documents will be accepted?

Acceptance is at the receiving authority's discretion, so we do not guarantee outcomes. We confirm the required certification system and document age before starting, and redo our translation work free of charge if the error is on our side.

Other destination countries

Information current as of August 2026 — sources for this page: uscis.gov · th.usembassy.gov · consular.mfa.go.th · Hague status via hcch.net. Destination requirements change; verify with the receiving authority before you file.