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Thai Notary Law & Service Phuket
THAI NOTARY LAW
Phuket • Thailand

Registering a vehicle and transferring ownership as a foreigner

The documents the registrar asks a foreigner for when registering or receiving transfer of a vehicle: passport, evidence of permission to stay, a certificate of residence from an embassy or Immigration, and the procedure for moving a registration between provinces under the Motor Vehicle Act B.E. 2522.

Can a foreigner register a vehicle in their own name in Thailand?

Yes. The motor vehicle legislation does not bar a foreigner from holding title to a vehicle. What the registrar needs is proof of identity and of an address inside the Kingdom: normally a passport with a valid entry stamp, plus address evidence, which may be a certificate of residence from your own embassy, a residence certificate from the Immigration Bureau, or a Tor Ror 13 house book entry if you have one. Every document must still be within the validity period the land transport office applies on the day you file.

Where do I obtain a certificate of residence for vehicle registration?

There are two usual routes. Your own embassy or consulate can issue a residence letter, often in English, which then needs a Thai translation with certification. Alternatively the local Immigration office issues a residence certificate, usually asking for the TM.30 address notification, the lease and photographs. Ask the land transport office you will file at which form it accepts, because practice differs between provinces.

How does ownership transfer of a used vehicle work, and is there a deadline?

Transferor and transferee both sign the transfer application, and you submit the original vehicle registration book, copies of the ID card or passport of both parties, and address evidence for the transferee. The motor vehicle legislation requires the transfer to be notified to the registrar within fifteen days of the transfer, with a fine after that. The safest route is for both parties to attend the land transport office together, or to use a fully executed power of attorney.

How do I move a registration to another province or change the plate?

File a notification of transfer out at the land transport office of the originating province, then present that evidence to register the vehicle in at the destination province. The destination registrar issues a new registration number and records it in the vehicle registration book. If the vehicle is under hire purchase, the finance company shown as owner in the book must consent first, otherwise the registrar will not proceed.

What do I need to export a Thai-registered vehicle?

You must notify permanent non-use or otherwise follow the registrar's requirements, and surrender the plates together with the registration book, then complete the Customs export formalities. Destination countries usually ask for the vehicle registration book translated into English with certification by the Department of Consular Affairs, plus a statement that the vehicle is free of encumbrances, so prepare the translation and legalisation pack before the vehicle leaves the port.

Can someone else act for me at the land transport office?

Yes, under the agency provisions of the Civil and Commercial Code, using a power of attorney that states the business clearly — transfer of ownership, transfer between provinces, road tax renewal or a replacement registration book — with certified copies of the ID card or passport of both principal and agent. State the registration number and the chassis number in the power of attorney, because the registrar checks them against the registration book.

Can a Thai lawyer certify signatures on vehicle documents?

A notarial services attorney registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand can certify that the signatory signed in their presence and produced identification. That certification is used mainly for documents destined for use abroad. For filings inside Thailand the registrar looks primarily at whether the prescribed form and supporting evidence are complete.

What do I do if the vehicle registration book is lost?

Report the loss at the police station to obtain the daily record, then apply for a replacement registration book at the land transport office where the vehicle is registered, with identification of the title holder. If the vehicle is under hire purchase, the finance company as owner must file or grant a power of attorney. The vehicle cannot be transferred or moved between provinces while the replacement is pending.

At what age must a vehicle be inspected before road tax renewal?

Under Department of Land Transport rules, a private passenger car of not more than seven seats must be inspected once it reaches seven years from first registration, and a motorcycle at five years. Inspection is done at an authorised private inspection station, which issues the inspection certificate used for the tax filing. A modified vehicle must have the change recorded in the registration book first or it may fail.

What documents are needed to transfer vehicle ownership, and how long does it take?

The vehicle registration book, a sale agreement or other transfer evidence, the transfer application signed by both parties, copies of both parties' ID cards or passports, and proof of residence if the transferee is a foreigner. Where documents are complete and no additional inspection is required, the transfer is normally completed at the office the same day.

How do I move a vehicle registration between provinces, e.g. Bangkok to Phuket?

File a transfer-out notification at the origin province office, then present the registration book at the destination office for transfer-in, including a physical inspection of the chassis and engine numbers. New plates are issued for the destination province. Complete this before annual tax renewal falls due.

Can a vehicle under a hire-purchase agreement be transferred?

Normally not: the registered owner is the finance company, so ownership cannot pass until the account is settled and the company releases the registration book and a power of attorney. Informal 'down-payment sales' leave the original hirer contractually liable and may breach the agreement.

Must I report a colour change or engine replacement?

Yes, to the registrar within the statutory period, together with an inspection so the change is recorded in the registration book. An engine change requires proof of the engine's origin, such as an invoice or release note, and the engine number must match. Failing to report attracts a fine and leaves the registration inconsistent with the vehicle, which obstructs transfers and insurance claims.

What is involved in fitting an LPG or CNG system?

Installation must be done by an approved installer with an engineer's certification, then reported to the registrar so the change is recorded in the registration book. Gas tanks must be tested at set intervals. Without the record or with an expired tank test, annual tax cannot be paid and cover may be refused under the policy.

What if the vehicle registration book is lost?

Apply for a replacement at the office where the vehicle is registered, with the owner's identity documents and a police daily record where the officer requires one. If the vehicle is under hire purchase, the finance company files as the titleholder. An owner abroad must grant a power of attorney signed before a Thai embassy officer or notarised and legalised or Apostilled, then translated and certified.

What should I check before buying a used car?

Confirm the chassis and engine numbers match the registration book, that the titleholder is the seller rather than a finance company, that no road tax is in arrears, and that any colour change, engine replacement or modification has been recorded. Put the sale in writing and complete the transfer at the land transport office with both parties present.

What documents are needed for a motor insurance claim?

Usually the policy or policy number, the driving licence of the person driving at the time, the vehicle registration book, the police daily record, repair estimates or medical receipts, and a power of attorney if someone else acts for you. Foreign-language supporting documents such as licences or certificates should carry a certified Thai translation.

Can an auctioned personalised plate be moved to another vehicle?

A registration number won at a Department of Land Transport auction belongs to the successful bidder and may be used on their vehicle under the applicable rules, including transfer to another vehicle subject to the registrar's conditions and paperwork. Rules on assignment are revised periodically, so confirm current criteria with the land transport office.

How are vehicle documents such as a registration book or licence certified for use abroad?

Have them translated by a translator who takes responsibility for the translation, then certified by the Legalisation Division of the Department of Consular Affairs. Depending on the destination system, the document may then need legalisation at that country's embassy in Thailand or an Apostille where both states operate that system at the time of filing. Confirm requirements with the receiving authority first.

What address evidence does a foreigner need to register a vehicle in Thailand?

Transport offices usually ask for a residence certificate from Immigration or from your own embassy in Thailand, plus passport, valid visa and proof of residence such as a lease and the TM30 notification. Accepted formats vary by office, so confirm in advance.

Can a vehicle under finance be transferred or taken out of the country?

Consent from the hire-purchase company or the rights holder named in the registration book is required first, normally as a written consent letter with the lender's corporate documents. For overseas use these must be translated and certified with party names matching exactly.

How must a non-Latin-script foreign driving licence be translated?

Registrars generally ask for a certified Thai or English translation showing the holder's name, date of birth, vehicle categories, issue date and expiry exactly as on the original. Some offices additionally want the issuing country's embassy to certify it, so ask the transport office where the filing will happen first.

Can a car in Thailand be sold while the owner is abroad, using a power of attorney?

Yes, when the power of attorney states authority to transfer ownership and identifies the vehicle. It should be signed before a Thai embassy or consulate abroad, or certified under local law and then translated and legalised, with a certified passport copy attached, so the transport registrar will act on it.

Which vehicle documents does Customs expect when exporting a car?

Generally the registration book, proof of no encumbrance or a finance company's consent letter, the sale contract or receipt, carrier documents and the Customs export declaration. If the receiving country wants further certification, translations must be legalised to its requirements.

Can a financed vehicle be transferred or exported?

While the finance remains outstanding, ownership sits with the finance company, so transfer or export needs its written consent or settlement of the account. The usual route is to obtain a clearance letter and handover of the registration book before filing with the registrar or Customs.

Can a foreigner register a car in their own name in Thailand?

Yes. You generally need a passport with a valid visa page and a certificate of residence issued either by the Immigration Bureau or your embassy, plus the sale agreement and the seller's documents. An embassy certificate in a foreign language must be translated into Thai and the translation certified before filing at the Land Transport Office.

What is needed to transfer vehicle ownership?

The original registration book, the sale agreement or transfer evidence, transfer application forms, copies of both parties' ID cards or passports with signatures, and a stamped power of attorney if you are not attending. The steps are filing, vehicle inspection where required, payment of fees and tax, then collection of the amended book.

Can a car still under a hire-purchase agreement be transferred or moved?

Only with the consent of the finance company, which remains the registered owner. In practice they issue a consent letter and power of attorney for a specific action such as a provincial transfer or colour change; full ownership transfer usually requires settling the contract first. Confirm their conditions and issuing time before booking a Land Transport appointment.

What paperwork should be in a rented or borrowed car during a police check?

A copy of the registration book, an owner's consent letter or rental agreement, the insurance policy showing the permitted drivers, and a licence valid under Thai law. Foreign drivers should hold an international permit or a Thai licence, because driving on a non-qualifying foreign licence affects both fines and the ability to claim insurance.

How does moving a vehicle registration to Phuket work?

File a transfer-out request at the origin province office to obtain the transfer evidence, then present the vehicle for inspection and file the transfer-in at the Phuket Land Transport Office with the registration book, owner documents and proof of address in the province. Timing depends on inter-office verification, and a financed vehicle needs the lender's consent.

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Official sources referenced

Government fees and processing times on this page were last verified in July 2026 by our Notarial Services Attorneys registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand. Figures follow published agency schedules, may change without notice, and actual turnaround depends on each authority's queue. Please reconfirm with the issuing authority before you file.